Janell A. Israel &
Associates
1585 Kapiolani Blvd., Suite
1604, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814 Phone: 808-942-8817
November 2017 Tax
Newsletter
WHAT'S NEW IN TAXES:
Year-end Tax Checklist
As the year draws to a
close, there are several tax-saving ideas you should consider. Use this
checklist to make sure you don’t miss an opportunity before the year is out.
* Retirement
distributions and contributions. Make final contributions to your qualified
retirement plan, and take any required minimum distributions from your
retirement accounts. The penalty for not taking minimum distributions can be
high.
* Investment management.
Rebalance your investment portfolio, and take any final investment gains and
losses. Capital losses can be used to net against your capital gains. You can
also take up to $3,000 of capital losses in excess of capital gains each year
and use it to lower your ordinary income.
* Last-minute charitable
giving. Make a late-year charitable donation. Even better, make the donation
with appreciated stock you’ve owned more than a year. You can often make a
larger donation - and get a larger deduction - without paying capital gains
taxes.
* Noncash contribution
opportunity. Gather up noncash items for donation, document the items and give
those in good condition to your favorite charity. Make sure you get a receipt
from the charity, and take a photo of the items donated just in case.
* Gifts to dependents
and others. You may provide gifts to an individual tax-free of up to $14,000
per year in total. Remember that all gifts given (birthdays, holidays, etc.)
count toward the total.
* Organize records now.
Start collecting and organizing your end-of-year tax records. Estimate your tax
liability and make any required estimated tax payments.
If you’d like help
determining what year-end tax moves are the most beneficial for your situation,
give us a call.
6 Must-dos When you Donate to Charity
Donations are a great
way to give to a deserving charity, and they also give back in the form of a tax
deduction. Unfortunately, charitable donations are under scrutiny by the IRS,
and many donations without adequate documentation are being rejected. Here are
six things you need to do to ensure your charitable donation will be
tax-deductible:
1. Make sure your
charity is eligible. Only donations to qualified charitable organizations
registered with the IRS are tax-deductible. You can confirm an organization
qualifies by calling the IRS at (877) 829-5500 or visiting the IRS website.
2. Itemize. You must
itemize your deductions using Schedule A in order to take a deduction for a
contribution. If you're going to itemize your return to take advantage of
charitable deductions, it also makes sense to look for other itemized
deductions. These include state and local taxes, real estate taxes, home
mortgage interest and eligible medical expenses over a certain threshold.
3. Get receipts. Get
receipts for your deductible contributions. Receipts are not filed with your
tax return but must be kept with your tax records. You must get the receipt at
the time of the donation or the IRS may not allow the deduction.
4. Pay attention to the
calendar. Contributions are deductible in the year they are made. To be
deductible in 2017, contributions must be made by Dec. 31, although there
"is" an exception. Contributions made by credit card are deductible
even if you don’t pay off the charge until the following year, as long as the
contribution is reported on your credit card statement by Dec. 31. Similarly,
contribution checks written before Dec. 31 are deductible in the year written,
even if the check is not cashed until the following year.
5. Take extra steps for
noncash donations. You can make a contribution of clothing or items around the
home you no longer use. If you decide to make one of these noncash
contributions, it is up to "you" to determine the value of the
contribution. However, many charities provide a donation value guide to help
you determine the value of your contribution. Your donated items must be in
good or better condition and you should receive a receipt from the charitable
organization for your donations. If your noncash contributions are greater than
$500, you must file a Form 8283 to provide additional information to the IRS about
your contribution. For noncash donations greater than $5,000, you must also get
an independent appraisal to certify the worth of the items.
6. Keep track of
mileage. If you drive for charitable purposes, this mileage can be deductible
as well. For example, miles driven to deliver meals to the elderly, to be a
volunteer coach or to transport others to and from a charitable event, can be
deducted at 14 cents per mile. A log of the mileage must be maintained to
substantiate your charitable driving.
Remember, charitable
giving can be a valuable tax deduction - but only if you take the right steps.
The Equifax Breach and You: Be Proactive
Earlier this year,
hackers were able to breach the security of Equifax, one of the three national
credit reporting agencies. More than 143 million Americans - nearly half the
entire country - were exposed to the attack, and may have had their personal
information stolen (including names and birthdates, and Social Security and
driver’s license numbers).
Equifax is still
determining exactly whose data has been exposed. While you wait to find out,
it’s worth taking a few proactive steps to make sure your info isn’t misused by
hackers.
1. Start checking. Visit
Equifax’s website at www.equifaxsecurity2017.com and enter your last name and
last six digits of your Social Security number. The site will tell you whether
it's likely or not your data has been exposed, and put you on a list to get
more information. You can also sign up for a year’s worth of free credit
monitoring.
2. Watch your
statements. Start checking your credit card statements, and pay special
attention to cards you don't use often. The initial reports from the breach
were that hackers may have been making charges on underused cards.
3. Check your credit
reports. You can look for suspicious items on your reports, such as new
accounts being opened in your name, at all three credit report agencies:
Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Free annual reports are available at
www.annualcreditreport.com. You may want to stagger your use of the reports to
one from each agency every four months. More frequent checks will cost you a
small fee.
4. Freeze your credit.
If you suspect you may become a victim of identity theft, you can place a
credit freeze on your profile at each of the three credit reporting agencies.
This stops new accounts from being opened in your name. Note that you’ll have
to unfreeze your accounts if you want to apply for new loans or make your
credit accessible for things such as job applications.
5. File your taxes
early. One of the most common ways identity thieves use your information is to
try to claim a tax refund with your data. This was the most common scam in
2016, according to the Better Business Bureau. If you file your tax return as
early as possible, you shut down this opportunity for any would-be thieves.
5 Tips for Smarter Banking
Banks are a necessary
tool to navigate our daily financial lives. Unfortunately, there are
aggravating practices at many banks that drive us crazy or cost us money. Here
are five tips to get more out of your bank and pay less.
Tip #1: Remove cash from
the right place. Never use an ATM machine that is not in your bank’s network.
In-network cash withdrawals cost nothing at most banks, but withdrawals from
someone else’s machine may come with a $3 to $5 fee.
"Action: Turn over
your ATM or debit card and note the networks on the back of the card; or ask
your bank about their network coverage. Only use ATMs within the network. Test
a transaction to ensure no fee is included on your statement."
Tip #2: Notify your
credit card issuer when traveling. Most credit card-issuing banks now
automatically freeze your cards when a suspicious transaction occurs out of
state. This freeze often includes foreign website transactions.
"Action: Call your
credit card issuer when you are going to be traveling. Also notify them if you
wish to order an item from a foreign website. This can alleviate numerous
headaches. While some banks may not block out-of-state transactions, you do not
want to have a transaction rejected while purchasing something on a trip."
Tip #3: Know your bank’s
overdraft rules. Non-sufficient funds (NSF) checks are not only embarrassing,
they are expensive. Banks make millions on their overdraft fees and automatic
loan features when you overdraw your account. Understand your bank's fees and
how they apply your payments.
"Action: Look for a
bank that will allow you to link another account to your checking account
without charging a fee. For instance, as a courtesy many credit unions allow
you to link a savings account to your core checking account. This link comes
into play should you inadvertently overdraw your checking account."
Tip #4: Always negotiate
fees. If you are a long-standing customer with your bank or credit card
company, call them to reduce or waive fees. Good examples of this are
over-the-limit credit card fees or late payment fees. If you have multiple
checking overdraft fees, negotiate to eliminate as many as possible.
"Action: If you are
late in paying your credit card or have an overdraft, fix the problem as soon
as possible. Only after fixing the problem should you call to negotiate the
fees. The bank customer service representative will see your quick action and
will be more likely to help reduce the fees."
Tip #5: Be willing to
shop. Banks understand the power of inertia. They know it's a pain to
change banks. But if you are willing to do so, you might be surprised to find
better alternatives for less.
"Action: Even
interest on savings accounts varies widely from bank to bank. Use the internet
to quickly see who is paying what in interest. Do the same for any loans,
especially car loans, which vary widely."
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