Janell A. Israel & Associates

 1585 Kapiolani Blvd., Suite 1604, Honolulu, Hawaii 96814 Phone: 808-942-8817

September 2009 Tax Newsletter

 

 

 

 

What's new in taxes:  

 

The IRS Reminds Taxpayers To Use New Tax Breaks 

 

The IRS has issued a news release reminding taxpayers to take advantage of the tax breaks provided in the "American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009," the recovery law passed earlier this year. 

Among the tax benefits that are available for a limited time: 

* First-time homebuyer credit of up to $8,000 for homes purchased before December 1, 2009. 

* Deduction for state and local sales and excise taxes paid on the purchase of a new car, light truck, motor home, or motorcycle. No limit on the number of vehicles you may buy, but the deduction per vehicle is limited to tax on up to $49,500 of the purchase price. Higher-income taxpayers won't qualify for the deduction, and the deduction ends after 2009. 

* Credit for energy-efficient home improvements of up to $1,500 for improvements done in 2009 and 2010. 

* American opportunity tax credit of up to $2,500 for qualifying higher education expenses for 2009 and 2010. 

The IRS is so concerned that taxpayers will not utilize these tax breaks that it has also launched a YouTube video site and an iTunes podcast with information about these tax breaks.

 

Ten Tips for Taxpayers Making Charitable Donations

 

IRS Summertime Tax Tip 2009-21

Every year, millions of taxpayers itemize their deductions on their federal tax return. One of the most common itemized deductions is a donation made to a charitable organization.

Here are the top ten things the IRS wants every taxpayer to know before deducting charitable donations.

1. Charitable contributions must be made to qualified organizations to be deductible. You can ask any organization whether it is a qualified organization and most will be able to tell you. You can also check IRS Publication 78, which lists most qualified organizations. IRS Publication 78 is available at IRS.gov.

2. Charitable contributions are deductible only if you itemize deductions using Form 1040, Schedule A.

3. You generally can deduct your cash contributions and the fair market value of most property you donate to a qualified organization. Special rules apply to several types of donated property, including clothing or household items, cars and boats.

4. If your contribution entitles you to receive merchandise, goods, or services in return – such as admission to a charity banquet or sporting event – you can deduct only the amount that exceeds the fair market value of the benefit received.

5. Be sure to keep good records of any contribution you make, regardless of the amount. For any contribution made in cash, you must maintain a record of the contribution such as a bank record – including a cancelled check or a bank or credit card statement – a written record from the charity containing the date and amount of the contribution and the donor’s name, or a payroll deduction record.

6. Only contributions actually made during the tax year are deductible. For example, if you pledged $500 in September but paid the charity only $200 by Dec. 31, your deduction would be $200.

7. Include credit card charges and payments by check in the year they are given to the charity, even though you may not pay the credit card bill or have your bank account debited until the next year.

8. For any contribution of $250 or more, you must have written acknowledgment from the organization to substantiate your donation. This written proof must include the amount of cash and a description of any property you contributed, and whether the organization provided any goods or services in exchange for the gift.

9. To deduct charitable contributions of items valued at $500 or more you must complete a Form 8283, Noncash Charitable Contributions, and attached the form to your return.

10. An appraisal generally must be obtained if you claim a deduction for a contribution of noncash property worth more than $5,000. In that case, you must also fill out Section B of Form 8283 and attach the form to your return.

For more information see IRS Publication 526, Charitable Contributions, and for information on determining value, refer to Publication 561, Determining the Value of Donated Property. These publications are available on the IRS Web site, IRS.gov or by calling 800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676).

  

  

Do A Year-End Investment Review To Cut Taxes And Increase Returns

 

This is a good time of year to review and rebalance your investment portfolio. Although the recent market volatility has been disastrous for many investors, there may still be some year-end moves you can make that will cut your 2009 taxes and increase your after-tax returns. As you identify investments to buy and sell, keep the following tax implications in mind: 

* First, remember that any sales you make within your retirement accounts are free of tax. If you need to trade just to rebalance your portfolio, consider doing it in your IRA or 401(k) plan. 

* If you're selling investments to weed out poor performers, remember that losses can cut your tax bill. You can use capital losses to offset taxable gains, plus up to $3,000 of other income. If you still have losses left over, you can carry them forward to use in future years. 

* Not all dividends on stocks and mutual funds are taxed at the same rate. "Qualified" dividends paid by most U.S. and some foreign companies enjoy lower rates of 5% or 15%, depending on your tax bracket. 

* You can often manage the size of your gain or loss when you decide to sell some, but not all, of a particular stock or mutual fund. To do this, you must have kept good records of the date and the price for each share purchase. By selling the highest cost shares first, you'll minimize your taxable gain or maximize your loss. You must specify the particular shares you are selling at the time you sell. 

* Don't forget to include any reinvested dividends when you calculate your cost basis for mutual fund shares. 

* If you're planning to buy or sell mutual fund shares close to year-end, take the tax consequences of the fund's year-end distribution into account. 

* If you want to dispose of stock that has appreciated, consider donating it to your favorite charity. You can generally claim a deduction for the appreciated value and avoid paying any tax on your gain.  

Give us a call to find out more about year-end investment planning.

 

 

What's New in Finances:

 

New Credit Card Rules Become Effective

 

The new "Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009" (CARD), which is designed to protect consumers from unfair credit practices, generally does not take effect until February 2010. But a few provisions went into effect on August 20, 2009. 

Credit card companies must now give consumers 45 days notice before changing interest rates or fees. However, they don't need to warn you of a rate increase if your payment is late by 60 or more days.   

The new law will not allow credit card companies to count your payment as late unless they've sent their bill at least 21 days before it is due. 

Provisions in the law which go into effect next year will restrict rate increases on existing card debt and marketing to college students.

  

As Things Change, Update Your Beneficiaries

 

Although life's only certainties may be death and taxes, we rarely enjoy planning for them. But without planning, your assets can go to unintended recipients - including the government. 

* Only the first step. Naming your beneficiaries is only the first step. It's just as important to periodically review the beneficiaries designated by your will, insurance policies, investment accounts, retirement plans, and similar documents. Examine each document carefully, because some assets may pass to the beneficiaries named in the governing document, regardless of the terms of your will. 

Example: You name your husband as sole beneficiary of your life insurance policy and your 401(k) plan. After a few years, you divorce and remarry. You remove your ex-husband from your will and name your new husband as the insurance beneficiary, but you forget about the 401(k) plan. The result: When you die, your ex-husband probably will inherit the plan assets. 

Events that might require changing beneficiaries include marriage, birth, divorce, death of a beneficiary, increases or decreases in your wealth, changes in tax law, or simple changes of heart. Even in the absence of a triggering event, it's wise to review your designations regularly. A beneficiary may have fallen out of favor. A once-needy beneficiary may have become wealthy, enabling you to divert your assets elsewhere. Ongoing changes to estate tax law may mandate different approaches to beneficiary selection. 

* Where to start. When reviewing your beneficiary designations, start by listing the relevant documents. In addition to your will, personal life insurance, and active retirement plan, include employer-provided life insurance and life insurance associated with services such as credit cards, medical plans, and trade associations. You'll also need to look at stock purchase plans, stock option plans, and similar benefit programs. 

If you haven't reviewed your beneficiary designations lately, think about doing it soon. For assistance in your review, give us and your attorney a call.

  

Take a Break

 

Millions, Billions, Trillions: Just how much money is it?

 

The recent stimulus law provided about $800 billion dollars in an effort to get the U.S. economy back on track. The proposed 2010 federal budget hit the $3.5 trillion mark. 

Just how much money is that? Most people have a hard time envisioning such astronomical amounts. Here's a visual that might help. 

$1,000,000 - If you laid one million one-dollar bills end-to-end, you would have a path 95 miles long. 

$1,000,000,000 - A billion one-dollar bills laid end-to-end would go around the earth almost four times. (The earth is about 25,000 miles around.) 

$1,000,000,000,000 - A trillion one-dollar bills laid end-to-end would go around the earth 3,800 times. So a $3.5 trillion federal budget would wrap the world 13,000 times in one-dollar bills. And that, fellow taxpayers, is a lot of money.

 

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The information contained in this newsletter is provided by Mostad & Christensen, Inc. The information is of a general nature and should not be acted upon in your specific situation without further details and/or professional assistance. For more information on anything in this newsletter, or for assistance with any of your tax, business, or financial strategy concerns, contact our office.

Securities and advisory services offered through National Planning Corporation (NPC), Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser. Janell Israel & Associates and NPC are separate and unrelated companies.

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